What are you doing this weekend that's more important than helping Barack Obama cross the finish line as the winner?

The remaining hours between now and Tuesday when the polls close are critical, and here’s why:
** I’ve now made over 1,000 calls to voters and I can tell you: There are still a lot of undecideds out there—more than enough to impact the outcome in several key states.
** Not all Obama supporters are as highly motivated as you are! Many need encouragement to follow through on getting to the polls (or mailing their ballots).
Please do what you can this weekend to make sure that Obama supporters vote! It’s EASY and it WORKS! Here’s how you can help:
** Go to www.barackobama.com and click on “Make Calls.” You can access lists of Obama supporters in your own neighborhood or in key battleground states. These calls are simple and fun—all you have to do is remind the faithful to vote! This is one of the most effective ways to really make a difference!
** OR go to www.barackobama.com and click on “Knock on Doors.” You can print off canvassing lists in your area. Again, this is easy stuff—you’ll be reminding people who’ve already said they’re supporting Obama to get their ballots in or get to the polls!

We all have just DAYS left to MAKE A DIFFERENCE!

The next 10 days are when the Obama “ground game” counts most. Please visit www.barackobama.com to learn about a variety of easy ways that you can help. Invest whatever amount of time you can. Think how much more victory on November 4th will mean if you can say you were a part of this amazing grass roots effort! The rewards are so gratifying that you just feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to participate. Here are just a few of the memories I will keep with me forever:
**Today I talked to an 88 year old woman named Goldie. She was undecided, and as we talked she revealed that her big concern is the abortion issue. I talked to her about Barack Obama’s approach to reducing the need for abortion by addressing the economic difficulties that force women to make choices they might not otherwise make, and about the need to protect the right of women to choose, especially in circumstances of rape, incest and medical conditions that threaten their lives. Goldie is a smart, reasonable woman, and she is now an Obama voter!
** And then there was Peggy, another undecided voter whose big issue has always been gun ownership rights. Peggy lives on an income of $714 a month. In the course of talking to her she mentioned her grandson, who recently survived a fall that could have killed him. Our conversation was a chance for her to “think out loud” with a nonjudgmental stranger who was willing to listen, and she came to the conclusion that her grandson’s future is the most important thing to her, and that Obama offers the best hope of a better life for him.
** One day as I was working my way though my call list, I realized I was calling a 108 year old African American woman. Just imagine—she was born in 1900, and in 2008 she’ll cast her vote for an African American candidate. I almost couldn’t believe she was real, but then I Googled her and found an NPR article about her. She is real, and THIS IS REAL. I’m pinching myself!! I LOVE THIS COUNTRY!!!

This race is going to tighten up…

…just like it did in 2000 and 2004. So it’s time to work hard to Get Out The Vote for Barack Obama!!!

Visit the Obama for America website and click on “Action” to learn about all of the ways you can help: www.barackobama.com

If you live in Washington, ballots are hitting mailboxes right now. Remind your friends, family and co-workers to mail in their ballots as soon as possible—they must be postmarked by Tuesday, November 4.

It's time to work EVEN HARDER for Obama

Here is what I’m losing sleep over now: That Obama supporters will start to become lulled into complacency by the recent upsurge in his poll numbers. Forget the polls—now is the time to work harder than ever.
This week I’ve been calling voters in Western Pennsylvania and here’s what I’ve accomplished in just a couple of hours:
** Identified undecided voters that Obama field workers can focus their persuasion efforts on as they knock on doors in the coming weeks.
** Identified Obama supporters that field workers can both enlist as volunteers and focus on getting to the polls on election day.
** Identified hardcore McCain supporters that field workers can cross off their lists and waste no further time on.
** AND I've even persuaded undecided voters to support Obama after just a few minutes of conversation! I'm finding that what Obama-leaning undecided voters are looking for is just an opportunity to "think out loud" with a fellow voter.
Here is what YOU can do NOW to make sure we keep up the momentum:
1) Make calls to voters in battleground states from your own home. Spend as little as one hour (better yet, one hour a day!) and you’ll collect an abundance of valuable data for the campaign.
2) Knock on doors and talk to voters in your own neighborhood. Undecided voters don’t want to rely on television ads—they want to talk to “someone like me.”
Visit the campaign website to find out how EASY it is to print off a list, get it done, and enter your data online to help the campaign fine-tune its focus of effort in the final weeks. http://www.barackobama.com/index.php

How Can Anyone Still Be Undecided???

I keep hearing this question—and my best guess is that by now most undecideds have at least a basic understanding of where both campaigns have planted their flags on the issues, including Issue No. 1—The Economy. And if they are not yet persuaded, then I think they must be trying to figure out who they feel they can trust. Thus, as I look for talking points to use in conversations with undecideds, I keep coming back to articles & posts that offer a window into the character and temperament of McCain and Palin. Here are some of my “picks” from the last couple of days:
** “Make Believe Maverick: A closer look at the life and career of John McCain reveals a disturbing record of recklessness and dishonesty.” RollingStone (Tim Dickinson) http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/make_believe_maverick_the_real_john_mccain Excerpt: “In its broad strokes, McCain's life story is oddly similar to that of the current occupant of the White House. John Sidney McCain III and George Walker Bush both represent the third generation of American dynasties. Both were born into positions of privilege against which they rebelled into mediocrity. Both developed an uncanny social intelligence that allowed them to skate by with a minimum of mental exertion. Both struggled with booze and loutish behavior. At each step, with the aid of their fathers' powerful friends, both failed upward. And both shed their skins as Episcopalian members of the Washington elite to build political careers as self-styled, ranch-inhabiting Westerners who pray to Jesus in their wives' evangelical churches. In one vital respect, however, the comparison is deeply unfair to the current president: George W. Bush was a much better pilot.”
** “McCain’s Body Language: He’s a Hater” The Huffington Post (Paul Abrams) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-abrams/mccains-body-language-hes_b_132937.html Excerpt: “McCain has written that the Presidency is not a calling to accomplish a set of goals but just a matter of his personal ambition. Prevented--one must assume by his inadequacy that he cannot admit to himself--from fulfilling his family's tradition of becoming Admiral, McCain is driven to become President, to one-up them. McCain hates anyone, or anything, that stands in his way and, right now, that is Obama.”
** “David Brooks: Sarah Palin “Represents a Fatal Cancer to the Republican Party’” The Huffington Post (Danny Shea) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/10/08/david-brooks-sarah-palin_n_133001.html Excerpt: “Reagan had an immense faith in the power of ideas. But there has been a counter, more populist tradition, which is not only to scorn liberal ideas but to scorn ideas entirely. And I'm afraid that Sarah Palin has those prejudices. I think President Bush has those prejudices.”

Grumpy Old Man and Mean Girl

Yup, that’s who we need to steer us through the troubled times ahead—NOT! I spent the afternoon calling voters in Bellevue, WA and Pittsburgh, PA. They are not persuaded by tough talk or cutesy/folksy talk—what they care about is…DUH, THE ECONOMY, STUPID! So as you’re talking to undecided voters, emphasize that we need a solid leader with a steady temperament to guide us through the economic turmoil that we know is ahead of us for the next four years and beyond. In the meantime, some good reading material:
** “Body Politics: What McCain’s Smirks, Tics and Jaw Clenches Really Mean” The Huffington Post (Kathlyn & Gay Hendricks) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathlyn-and-gay-hendricks/body-politics-what-mccain_b_130378.html Excerpt: “Any good therapist learns to read the language of the body, but you don't need an advanced degree to understand John McCain's. His patterns are about as subtle as the flashing lights on a sign that says "Danger Ahead.”
** “The Sen. McCain Method of Campaigning” The Huffington Post (Michael Showalter) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-showalter/the-sen-mccain-method-of_b_131381.html Excerpt: “Watch John McCain and you will see a grown man seethe, froth, squirm, stare, glare, intimidate, wince, scowl, grimace, pick your SAT word for act mean’…His anger arises anytime his authority is questioned. It seems to stem from this notion that because he was a POW that somehow no one is allowed to question his decisions, his judgment, his record. It's the "I was tortured so leave me alone" mode of campaigning and he uses it all the time.”
For more about Grumpy Old Man and Mean Girl see my previous posts on this blog entitled “It’s About to Get Ugly(er)” “Temperament Matters” “Ask Undecided Voters to Turn the Sound Off and Watch Sarah Palin.” More about Mean Girl tomorrow…

Self-Confident Cluelessness--Or, Dubya in Lipstick

I spent most of tonight’s debate closely watching the reactions of undecided voters in the CNN focus group who’d been given meters to record their positive/negative reactions in real time. Nearly every time Sarah Palin leaned on her crutch (the folksy/cutesy talk) their reactions flat-lined. In other words, they were looking for substance, not just somebody they'd like to have a beer with. They seemed to be saying, to quote The Who, [we] “Won’t Get Fooled Again.” And on that theme, please take a minute to read this:
“The Legacy” The New York Times (Timothy Egan) http://egan.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/01/the-legacy/?em Excerpt: “If ever there was an argument for voting against politicians who are confident about their cluelessness, Bush is it. So it was heartening to see that a majority of the country, in some polls, now views Sarah Palin as unqualified to be president. We may have learned something, even if Bush has not.”

Things Are About to Get Ugly(er)

Well, we knew they would. But John McCain’s lackluster debate performance, tactical misfires on the economic crisis and plunging poll numbers (not to mention Sarah Palin’s meltdown in her interviews with Katie Couric) are creating a sense of desperation in the Republican party, prompting calls for stronger attacks on Barack Obama. And since Palin has demonstrated throughout her brief political career that she has very little interest in (or grasp of) policy but is adept at delivering “mean girl” zingers, she’s the obvious choice to lead the "low road" attack as things get uglier. Tomorrow night should be interesting… Hard to say whether any of this will surface in the debate , but expect to start hearing more soon about Obama’s relationships with Tony Rezko, William Ayers and Rev. Jeremiah Wright. (Though Palin will probably need to shy away from Wright since she has bigger “pastor problems” herself…) Do undecided voters care about any of this? My guess is the economy will trump everything. Nevertheless, they’ll be subjected to a barrage of half-truths and lies on these subjects that could make some uncomfortable about voting for Obama. If you’d like to do some reading that will help you separate fact from fiction, below are some selected articles that may help:
** “Rezko Reality” Factcheck.org http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/rezko_reality.html
** “Who Is Bill Ayers” The Chicago Sun Times (Chris Fusco & Abdon Pallasch) http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/902213,CST-NWS-ayers18.article
** “Sliming Obama” Factcheck.org http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/sliming_obama.html
“Extra Credit” reading:
** Barack Obama’s Speech on Race in America http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/us/politics/18text-obama.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=barack%20obama%20speech%20race%20in%20america&st=cse&oref=slogin

Sarah Palin is NOT a Victim!

(PLEASE SCROLL DOWN AFTER READING THIS, THE 2ND OF TWO POSTS TODAY!)
Despite her pathetic performance on the national stage thus far, there seems to be a real danger that some of the undecided voters who reacted positively to Sarah Palin's nomination—particularly women—may be inclined to support her out of sympathy or solidarity. I have heard “she didn’t know what she was getting into” from more than one person I’ve talked to this week. This article provides some "good sense" talking points to counter that view. “The Sarah Palin Pity Party” Salon.com (Rebecca Traister) http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2008/09/30/palin_pity/ Excerpt: “Where I come from, a woman -- and especially a woman governor with executive experience -- doesn't have to rely on any elder or any man to protect her and pull her ass out of the fire. She can make a decision all on her own. (Palin was more than happy to tell Charlie Gibson that she made her decision to join the McCain ticket without blinking.) I agree…that the McCain camp was craven, sexist and disrespectful in its choice of Palin, but I don't agree that the Alaska governor was a passive victim of their Machiavellian plotting. A very successful woman, Palin has the wherewithal to move forward consciously. What she did was move forward thoughtlessly and overconfidently, without considering that her abilities or qualifications would ever be questioned… Sarah Palin is no wilting flower. She is a politician who took the national stage and sneered at the work of community activists. She boldly tries to pass off incuriosity and lassitude as regular-people qualities, thereby doing a disservice to all those Americans who also work two jobs and do not come from families that hand out passports and backpacking trips, yet still manage to pick up a paper and read about their government and seek out experience and knowledge.”

Temperament Matters

McCain has demonstrated again and again during this campaign that he is more “diva” than “maverick” (i.e., more selfish than selfless) and it just keeps getting him into trouble. Undecided voters care about temperament. Challenge them to focus on carefully observing and evaluating his behavior. There is a lot being written on this subject this week—here are just a couple of good posts that I found:
** “Calm, Methodical Obama vs. Angry, Ungracious McCain” The Huffington Post (Amb. Richard C. Holbrooke) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amb-richard-c-holbrooke/calm-methodical-obama-vs_b_130343.html Excerpt: “The gambling, brawling style of John McCain has its attractive side to Americans, but it is not what we need in the White House in these troubled times.”
** “America Wants a President, Not a Drama Queen” The Huffington Post (Oliver Willis) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/oliver-willis/america-wants-a-president_b_129844.html Excerpt: “John McCain is... RuPaul…When [he] is not the focus of attention, he makes two snaps and screams for attention.”

For Undecideds Who Genuinely Care About Character and Family Values

Because this blog is focused exclusively on how we can influence undecided voters—most of whom CARE DEEPLY about character issues—I can no longer put off a mention of the contrast between McCain and Obama when it comes to how they conduct their family lives. I won’t recount here the details of how McCain dumped his wife (who waited for him while he was a POW) for a much younger heiress—you’ve all read/heard about that elsewhere. But the fact that Barack and Michelle are the embodiment of the “American Dream” needs more exposure. Please read and share this article with your undecided friends/relatives (especially women) whom you think may find it compelling: “The Obama Relationship: A Major Benefit Nobody’s Talking About” The Huffington Post (Kathlyn & Gay Hendricks) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathlyn-and-gay-hendricks/the-obama-relationship-a_b_128896.html Excerpt: “Imagine having a president who likes his partner and values her as an equal, a president who touches his wife affectionately in public and actually listens to her when she talks!”

"If BS were currency, Palin could bail out Wall Street herself."

That’s a quote from conservative columnist Kathleen Parker, a former Palin supporter. If you’re talking to undecided women who initially liked Palin but are also beginning to lose confidence in her after a series of disastrous network interviews (all three of them), it should interest them to know that even staunch conservatives are breaking ranks: “The Palin Problem: She’s Out of Her League” National Review Online http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=MDZiMDhjYTU1NmI5Y2MwZjg2MWNiMWMyYTUxZDkwNTE

How to Watch the Debates

Here’s an article by Hillary Clinton’s former debate analyst with great insights into what does and does not score points. UNDECIDED VOTERS ARE WATCHING THE DEBATES VERY CLOSELY! Read this and you’ll be better “armed” to discuss the debates (and anticipate objections) with undecideds. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/judd-legum/how-to-figure-out-who-won_b_129605.html

Ask Undecided Voters to Turn the Sound Off and Watch Sarah Palin

When she does occasionally emerge from her cocoon and grants an interview, Sarah Palin employs a flurry of tough talk to evade the questions being put to her and to avoid actually saying anything of substance. However, her face and her gestures speak volumes. “That Look On Her Face” The Huffington Post (Jane Smiley) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jane-smiley/that-look-on-her-face_b_129638.html Excerpt: “Her facial expressions and her hand gestures are quite interesting because they are those of someone who knows she is bullshitting and is trying to put it over by being extra emphatic. She is full of resentment and entirely exasperated that she is not being accepted in the way she thinks of herself… When I see her talking, I can see that -- her face shows impatience with the process -- why bother, she is saying, let me just have what I want.”

The Power of Images

A compelling image to share with undecided voters.
Was McCain's "suspension" of his campaign and his call for postponement of Friday's debate a principled "nonpartisan stand" during a time of crisis, or a cynical distraction as his poll numbers were plummeting? Just look at the faces of his campaign leadership team shortly after he called for the postponement so that he could "focus on the economic crisis." http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-shaw/reading-the-pictures-emha_b_129128.html

If You Can’t Take The Heat…

Just a reminder that this commentary is offered (as is everything in this blog) as material for potential talking points for your conversations with undecided voters. So…that said, anyone seeing a pattern here?
** First there was McCain’s cancellation of his planned hour-long appearance with Larry King during the week of the Republican Convention (during the height of the initial flap over the Palin nomination). He claimed that the move was to protest CNN correspondent Campbell Brown’s having “crossed a line” in her interview with McCain Campaign spokesman Tucker Bounds. HUH??? See the interview here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYYiw_y2qDI
** Then there are the ongoing efforts to build a “cocoon” around Sarah Palin to protect her from the press, allowing interviews only with anchors they assume will play “softball” with her. (To their credit, both Charles Gibson and Katie Couric stepped up.) See Campbell Brown weigh in on this: http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0908/Campbell_Brown_Free_Sarah_Palin.html
** And then today there was the “duck & cover” response to the Wall Street meltdown… Rather than face the American people on Friday night in a head-to-head debate with his opponent, McCain decided to “suspend his campaign” and return to Washington to “roll up his sleeves” and work on the crisis. Ahem, that’s what leaders of both parties have been doing for the last week, around the clock… And now he’s even suggesting that next week’s scheduled Vice Presidential debate should also be postponed. (Could that be because Sarah Palin bumbled & stumbled through her interview with Katie tonight?)
** Meanwhile, Barack Obama is reminding us that:
>> Presidents need to be able to do more than one thing at a time.
>> Now, more than at any time during this campaign, the American people deserve to hear, in detail, how the candidates propose to address the critical issues we are facing.

A QUICK, EASY & REWARDING way for YOU to Put These Talking Points to Work!

The Obama campaign makes it easy for you to connect with voters in your own neighborhood who may be undecided—on your own time and from wherever you want to sit and make calls. Those of you who’ve worked on call banks in tiny, crowded campaign offices will know this is a BIG plus! ;) For the last few nights I’ve been making calls and I’m hooked—it is an amazing experience and you really can make an impact.
IT TAKES 5 MINUTES OR LESS TO SET UP AN ACCOUNT & START MAKING CALLS:
1. Visit http://my.barackobama.com/modules/votercontact/login_signup.php
2. If you already have an account on the Obama website, just log in and follow the instructions. If you don’t already have an account, just follow the simple instructions for creating one.
3. Then print your list and you’re ready to start making calls! The campaign provides you with a sample script. If you’d like to see the script I’ve developed after 30+ calls, email me at cstamstad@msn.com . When you’re done making calls for the day, record your responses online so that the Obama campaign is in the loop about what you’re hearing.
I plan to spend at least 30 minutes every day between now and the end of the campaign calling voters. Last night I easily made a first pass through my list in that amount of time. (Some folks were not home and I’ll have to call them back.) THIS REALLY WORKS—I HAVE ALREADY CONVINCED UNDECIDED VOTERS TO “LEAN OBAMA” !!!
In the meantime, I’ll continue to use this blog to offer suggestions on talking points you can use when you are able to connect with undecideds either in person or by phone. Please take a minute to read my previous posts if you haven’t done so already. And I hope you POST COMMENTS about what you are saying to undecideds that works (or does not work)!

What Undecided Voters Care About

WHAT “PURPLES” (UNDECIDED VOTERS) CARE MOST ABOUT BASED ON RESEARCH SPONSORED BY THE NORMAN LEAR CENTER: “Meet the Purples: Decoding the DNA of the Swing Voter” The Huffington Post (Marty Kaplan) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marty-kaplan/meet-the-purples-decoding_b_127772.html Excerpt:
• Forget about wedge issues. Purples are worried about the economy. Forty-nine percent cite it as most important, compared to 3% who chose morality and values.
• The Iraq War isn't working. Seventy percent of Purples say it has not been worth the loss of American lives and 53% don't agree that it can be won.
• Go green. Four of five Purples say more resources are needed to protect the environment rather than saying government has gone too far.
• Promise that you will throw the bums out of Washington. Seventy percent of Purples blame leaders of the political parties for the worsened state of politics. Eighty percent say this country's on the wrong track.
• Corporate America is not their friend. A whopping 90% say corporations don't generally act in society's best interests. Also, 57% say government regulation of business is important.
• Praise the working mother. Eighty-seven percent of Purples said men and women should share household duties equally.
• Privatize education at your peril. Eighty percent of Purples say that investing in public schools is better than supporting private education.
• Don't demonize immigrants. Two-thirds of Purples say they are here for work, not a handout.
• Walk a tightrope on trade. Purples are closely split on whether workers need trade protections.
• Be tech savvy. Three quarters of Purples say new technology and the social and economic changes it brings are a good thing.
• Civil liberties and equality take a back seat to security and freedom. We found that 57% of Purples say security is more important than liberties, and 74% say freedom is to be more valued than equality.
• However, don't believe that Purples want us to shoot first and ask questions later. When asked to choose between using force or improving anti-American sentiment to combat terror, 85% of Purples choose the latter.
• Compassion is popular. It is our duty to help the less fortunate, say 81% of Purples.
• Be very careful talking about religion's role. Purples are evenly split as to whether religion should have a greater role, or be left out of public life.
• Don't talk about guns. Purples are again evenly split on whether it is appropriate to regulategun ownership.
• Cutting taxes is always a good thing for everybody. So say 66% of Purples.
• Are they listening? Over half of Purples say they're paying more attention to politics than four years ago.

As Important as Convicing Undecideds to Vote for Obama/Biden...

...is making sure they get to vote at all! I CANNOT EMPHASIZE ENOUGH HOW IMPORTANT THIS IS, ESPECIALLY IF YOU LIVE IN OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA OR FLORIDA!!!!!!

Visit this blog to learn about grass roots efforts getting underway NOW to make sure that everyone's vote is counted--wouldn't that nice for a change? :) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/baratunde-thurston/announcing-the-launch-of_b_127495.html Excerpt: What You Can Do
Visit the wiki and update it with your own expertise. Fact check, offer improvements. Scrub the formatting. This is a community resource.
Tell people about it. Digg this blog entry, vote it up on Daily Kos, link to it! And do the same with the wiki itself. Be prepared to work hard. None of the excitement of this political season matters if people don't actually get to vote or have that vote counted.

3 Articles With Great Talking Points for Persuading Undecideds

TODAY'S RECOMMENDED READING:
** CONCISE TALKING POINTS FOR SENIORS AND THOSE APPROACHING RETIREMENT (MCCAIN IS FOR PRIVATIZATION): “So Much for Social Security Privatization” Huffington Post (Mark Nickolas) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-nickolas/sp-500-down-14-since-bush_b_127246.html Excerpt: “...if Social Security privatization was in effect when Bush was sworn-in, those retirees who invested in the broader market would have seen their Social Security nest egg down 14 percent over those seven-plus years. Instead, they've seen an overall 12 percent increase on their Social Security benefits during that same time frame…”
** LOTS OF GREAT TALKING POINTS HERE FOR POKING HOLES IN PALIN’S STORY THAT SHE GAINED “EXECUTIVE EXPERIENCE” AS MAYOR AND THAT SHE WAS A FISCAL CONSERVATIVE AND REFORMER: ** “Sarah Palin's Wasteful Ways” Salon.com (David Talbot) http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2008/09/17/palin_mayor/ Excerpt: "After all her boasting about her executive experience, what did she do?" asks a longtime borough official, who, like many in local circles, requested anonymity because of Palin's reputation for vengeance. "The borough takes care of most of the planning, the fire, the ambulance, collecting the property taxes. And on top of that she brought in a city manager to actually run the city day to day. So what executive experience did she have as mayor?"
** THOUGHTFUL ANALYSIS—FROM A CONSERVATIVE COLUMNIST—TO HELP YOU TRY TO TALK SOME SENSE INTO SMART WOMEN WHO CAN’T HELP LIKING PALIN BECAUSE SHE IS “SPUNKY” AND NOT A WASHINGTON INSIDER: “Why Experience Matters” New York Times (David Brooks) http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/16/opinion/16brooks.html?em Excerpt: “In the current Weekly Standard, Steven Hayward argues that the nation’s founders wanted uncertified citizens to hold the highest offices in the land. They did not believe in a separate class of professional executives. They wanted rough and rooted people like Palin. I would have more sympathy for this view if I hadn’t just lived through the last eight years. For if the Bush administration was anything, it was the anti-establishment attitude put into executive practice. And the problem with this attitude is that, especially in his first term, it made Bush inept at governance. It turns out that governance, the creation and execution of policy, is hard. It requires acquired skills. Most of all, it requires prudence.”